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Refinance Savings Calculator

Compare your current loan vs a new rate and term, including closing costs, to see monthly payment changes, total interest, and breakeven time.

See if refinancing could save you money or help you pay off your loan faster.

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Last updated: February 9, 2026

When Does Refinancing Actually Save You Money?

Your mortgage is at 7.25%. Rates dropped to 6%. You call a lender, get excited about the lower payment, and rush to refinance. Then you see $8,000 in closing costs. At $180/month savings, it takes 44 months just to break even. If you move in 3 years, you lose money. This refinance savings calculator does that math upfront—before you commit.

The decision isn't just "are rates lower?" It's whether the monthly savings justify the upfront cost, given how long you'll keep the loan. A 1% rate drop with $6,000 closing costs looks different if you're staying 10 years versus selling in 2.

Run the numbers here. Enter your current loan, the new rate you've been quoted, and the closing costs. You'll see your breakeven point, total interest saved (or lost), and whether refinancing makes financial sense for your timeline.

The Breakeven Point: Your Key Decision Metric

Breakeven is simple: divide closing costs by monthly savings. If refinancing costs $6,000 and saves you $200/month, breakeven is 30 months. Stay longer than 30 months, you profit. Leave sooner, you lose.

Breakeven (months) = Closing Costs ÷ Monthly Savings

Why this matters: Refinancing resets your loan. You pay closing costs now in exchange for future savings. If life changes—job relocation, downsizing, divorce—and you sell before breakeven, you've paid thousands for nothing.

A good rule: if breakeven is under 24 months and you're confident you'll stay 5+ years, refinancing usually makes sense. If breakeven is 36+ months and your timeline is uncertain, think twice.

Two Homeowners, Two Outcomes

Example 1: Clear Win

Sarah has $280,000 remaining at 7.5% with 28 years left. She's offered 6.25% for 30 years with $6,500 closing costs.

  • Current payment: $2,012/month
  • New payment: $1,724/month
  • Monthly savings: $288
  • Breakeven: 23 months
  • 5-year net savings: $10,780

Sarah plans to stay at least 10 years. With a 23-month breakeven and $288/month savings, she comes out well ahead. The rate drop is substantial enough to justify the costs.

Example 2: Not Worth It

Mike has $180,000 at 6.5% with 22 years left. He's offered 6% for 30 years with $5,200 closing costs.

  • Current payment: $1,340/month
  • New payment: $1,079/month
  • Monthly savings: $261
  • Breakeven: 20 months
  • But: Total interest increases by $38,000

The lower payment looks great, but Mike is extending from 22 years to 30 years. He saves monthly but pays $38,000 more in total interest. If he keeps the same payment ($1,340), the math changes—but most people don't.

When Refinancing Costs More Than It Saves

You're extending the term significantly: Going from 20 years remaining to a new 30-year mortgage lowers payments but adds 10 years of interest. Even at a lower rate, the extra decade of payments often costs more than you save.

The rate drop is small and fees are high: A 0.5% rate reduction with $8,000 in closing costs can take 5+ years to break even. If you might move before then, you're paying to lose money.

You're close to paying off the loan: With 8 years left on a mortgage, refinancing to a new 15 or 30-year term rarely makes sense. You're almost done—why restart?

Rolling closing costs into the loan: Adding $7,000 in costs to your balance means paying interest on those costs for decades. On a $300,000 loan at 6% for 30 years, that $7,000 becomes roughly $15,000 over time.

Uncertain timeline: If there's any chance you'll sell or refinance again within 3 years, be very careful. Breakeven needs to happen before life changes.

How the Calculator Works

Monthly payments use standard amortization:

Payment = P × [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n - 1]

Where P = principal (loan balance), r = monthly rate (APR ÷ 12), n = total payments

Breakeven: Total closing costs divided by the difference between current and new monthly payment.

Total interest comparison: (Remaining payments × current payment) versus (new term payments × new payment + closing costs). The difference shows true savings or loss.

Assumptions: Fixed rates for both loans, closing costs paid upfront (not rolled into loan), no prepayment penalties, and consistent on-time payments.

Sources

Sources: IRS, SSA, state revenue departments
Last updated: January 2025
Based on federal lending guidelines

For Educational Purposes Only - Not Financial Advice

This calculator provides estimates for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, tax, investment, or legal advice. Results are based on the information you provide and current tax laws, which may change. Always consult with a qualified CPA, tax professional, or financial advisor for advice specific to your personal situation. Tax rates and limits shown should be verified with official IRS.gov sources.

Common Questions

How do I know if refinancing is worth it?
Calculate your breakeven point: divide closing costs by monthly savings. If breakeven is 2-3 years and you plan to stay 5+ years, refinancing usually makes sense. Also compare total interest paid on both loans. If you'll pay more total interest with the new loan (common when extending terms), refinancing may not be worth it despite a lower payment.
What is a good interest rate drop to refinance for?
Traditionally, a 1% rate drop was the rule of thumb. Today, with varying closing costs, focus on breakeven instead. A 0.5% drop might justify refinancing if closing costs are low and you'll stay long-term. A 2% drop might not be worth it if closing costs are high and you're moving soon. Run the numbers for your specific situation.
Should I extend my loan term when refinancing?
Be cautious. Extending from 20 years remaining to a new 30-year term lowers your payment significantly, but you'll likely pay much more in total interest—even with a lower rate. If you need payment relief, consider a shorter extension or plan to make extra payments. Always compare total costs, not just monthly payments.
Should I pay closing costs upfront or roll them into the loan?
Paying upfront keeps your loan balance lower, reducing total interest paid. Rolling costs in requires no cash upfront but costs more over time—you pay interest on those closing costs for the loan's duration. If you have the cash and plan to stay long-term, pay upfront. If cash is tight or you might move soon, rolling in may be acceptable.
What closing costs should I expect when refinancing a mortgage?
Typically 2-5% of the loan amount. This includes appraisal ($300-$600), title insurance ($500-$2,000), origination fees (0.5-1% of loan), recording fees, and other charges. Ask lenders for a Loan Estimate to see exact costs. Some lenders offer no-closing-cost options with slightly higher rates.
Can I refinance a car loan or student loan with this calculator?
Yes! This calculator works for any fixed-rate loan. For auto loans, closing costs are typically minimal ($100-$500). For student loans, refinancing can offer significant savings if you qualify for a lower rate, though federal loan borrowers should consider whether they'd lose income-driven repayment options.
What if I plan to move in 2-3 years?
Calculate your breakeven point carefully. If breakeven is 30 months and you might move in 24 months, you'll likely lose money refinancing. Consider a no-closing-cost refinance option, which has a slightly higher rate but no upfront fees—you start saving immediately with no breakeven period.
Does refinancing hurt my credit score?
Temporarily, yes. The application involves a hard credit inquiry (5-10 point drop) and closing your old account (may slightly impact credit mix and age). However, if refinancing improves your debt-to-income ratio and you make on-time payments, your score typically recovers and may improve long-term.
Refinance Calculator: Should You Refinance? Breakeven