Which Colorado City Gives You the Best Balance Right Now?
Fort Collins runs the shortest commute we track in the state at 15.2 minutes, with 22% working from home.
EverydayBudd Editorial · Data as of July 27, 2026 · Rent, income, home value and commute from the U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 2024 5-year estimates); crime from the FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024). Other city comparison figures are illustrative estimates, not agency measurements.
Population
5.9M
ACS 2024
Median Rent
$1,761/mo
ACS 2024
Median Income
$95,470/yr
ACS 2024
Median Home Value
$539,400
ACS 2024
How affordable is Colorado on local pay?
Statewide, a median rent of $1,761/mo set against a median household income of $95,470/yr comes to 22.1% of gross income (ACS 2024). Budget guides often cite 30% of income as the mark for comfortable rent, though that's a convention rather than a rule. Colorado's 22.1% sits under it.
The cheapest rent isn't automatically the most affordable place to earn a living. Colorado Springs has the lowest rent at $1,648/mo, yet Denver leaves more of a local paycheck intact: rent runs 23.2% of median income there, against 23.3% in Colorado Springs. Lowest rent and lowest share of local wages are two separate answers, and only the second one accounts for what people here actually earn.
Colorado appeals to people who want momentum, scenery, and a higher-energy lifestyle, but the practical experience changes quickly across the state. Fort Collins clocks the shortest commute at 15.2 minutes with 22% working from home and $1,690 rent, while Colorado Springs offers $1,648 rent on an 18.7-minute commute. Denver leads on income at $94,718 with 27.3% WFH, and Aurora pushes the longest drive at 23.9 minutes.
Some cities feel like a strong launch point, while others bring heavier rent or daily friction than people expect. This guide compares Colorado cities with real tradeoffs in view.
5 Cities in Colorado
Tap a city below to explore the full rent, commute, and safety profile.
Fort Collins
COPop. 356,899
Rent $1,690Crime 1341 reports59
Fort Collins
COPop. 356,899
Safety
70
Cost of Living
55
Roads & Traffic
55
Healthcare
55
Fort Collins data profile
Baseline metrics from public datasets. Real Census and FBI figures are marked sourced. Modeled categories are illustrative estimates.
Crime & Safety
Sourced dataIndex vs. national average (2024)
100 = national average (the tick). Lower is safer.
Public crime index data (2024). 100 = national average.
Cost of Living
Sourced dataRent, income & tax burden
- Median rent
- $1,690/mo
- Median household income
- $85,070/yr
- Rent-to-income
- 23.8%
Monthly budget on $7,089/mo median income
$1,690 rent, $5,399 left before other costs.
Rent & income: Census ACS 5-year estimates. Tax: illustrative effective-rate estimate, not from filed records.
Commute Reality Check
Sourced dataDistribution & mode split (2024)
- Mean commute
- 15.2 min
- Median commute
- 17 min
- 90th-percentile commute
- 40 min
- Super-commuters (60 min+)
- 4.6%
- Drive alone
- 62.2%
- Transit
- 1.3%
- Work from home
- 22%
- Walk
- 4%
- Bike
- 1.6%
- Carpool
- 5.5%
How people get to work
Census ACS 5-year (B08303, B08006, B08013, B08301). WFH trend vs 2019 national baseline.
Colorado Springs
COPop. 755,105
Rent $1,648Crime 13458
Colorado Springs
COPop. 755,105
Safety
47
Cost of Living
62
Roads & Traffic
55
Healthcare
68
Colorado Springs data profile
Baseline metrics from public datasets. Real Census and FBI figures are marked sourced. Modeled categories are illustrative estimates.
Crime & Safety
Sourced dataIndex vs. national average (2024)
100 = national average (the tick). Lower is safer.
Public crime index data (2024). 100 = national average.
Cost of Living
Sourced dataRent, income & tax burden
- Median rent
- $1,648/mo
- Median household income
- $84,818/yr
- Rent-to-income
- 23.3%
- Effective income tax
- 4.4%
- Combined sales tax
- 8.2%
- Effective property tax
- 0.5%
Monthly budget on $7,068/mo median income
$1,648 rent, $5,420 left before other costs.
Rent & income: Census ACS 5-year estimates. Tax: illustrative effective-rate estimate, not from filed records.
Commute Reality Check
Sourced dataDistribution & mode split (2024)
- Mean commute
- 18.7 min
- Median commute
- 21 min
- 90th-percentile commute
- 40 min
- Super-commuters (60 min+)
- 5.1%
- Drive alone
- 70%
- Transit
- 0.5%
- Work from home
- 17.6%
- Walk
- 0.5%
- Bike
- 0.7%
- Carpool
- 8.7%
How people get to work
Census ACS 5-year (B08303, B08006, B08013, B08301). WFH trend vs 2019 national baseline.
Healthcare Access
Illustrative estimate8-dimension health system assessment
- Overall access
- 68/100
Illustrative healthcare access proxy scores (0-100). Modeled estimate, not official data.
Quality of Life
Illustrative estimate7 livability dimensions
- Housing cost
- 48/100
Illustrative quality-of-life proxy scores (0-100). Modeled estimate, not official data.
Environmental Quality
Illustrative estimateAir & water safety (2023)
- Median AQI
- 40
Illustrative estimates modeled on EPA AQS (air) and EPA SDWIS / EWG (water) methodology. Not official EPA measurements.
Natural Disaster & Climate Risk
Illustrative estimate8-hazard risk profile (2024)
- Overall risk
- 28/100
Illustrative risk estimates modeled on FEMA NRI, NOAA, USGS, EPA methodology. Not official FEMA data.
Internet & Connectivity
Illustrative estimateBroadband speeds & access (2024)
- Median download (Mbps)
- 185
Illustrative estimates modeled on FCC BDC, Ookla, NTIA methodology. Not official FCC data.
Food Environment
Illustrative estimateFood access & diversity (2024)
- Food score
- 58/100
Illustrative estimates modeled on USDA Food Environment Atlas methodology. Not official USDA data.
Migration Patterns
Illustrative estimateWho's moving in & out (2022, modeled estimate)
- Net migration
- 7,400
Illustrative estimates modeled on IRS SOI, Census ACS mobility, PEP methodology. Not official IRS data.
School Quality
Illustrative estimateSpending, outcomes & equity (2023)
- Per-pupil spending
- $11,280
Illustrative estimates modeled on NCES, NAEP, ED Data Express methodology. Not official NCES data.
Economic Resilience
Illustrative estimateIndustry mix & business dynamism (2023)
- Top industry
- Military & Technology (16%)
Illustrative estimates modeled on BLS, Census BDS, BEA methodology. Not official BLS data.
Utility Costs
Illustrative estimateSeasonal curves & energy mix (2023)
- Total per month
- $221/mo
Illustrative estimates modeled on EIA, NREL, EPA WaterSense methodology. Not official EIA data.
Pet Friendliness
Illustrative estimateDog parks, vet access & pet housing (2023)
- Pet score
- 78/100
Illustrative estimates modeled on Trust for Public Land, AVMA methodology. Not official figures.
Parks & Outdoor Access
Illustrative estimatePark walkability, trails & nature reach (2023)
- Park score
- 80/100
Illustrative estimates modeled on Trust for Public Land ParkScore, EPA EnviroAtlas methodology. Not official figures.
Denver
COPop. 2,963,821
Rent $1,831Crime 13457
Denver
COPop. 2,963,821
Safety
35
Cost of Living
60
Roads & Traffic
55
Healthcare
75
Denver data profile
Baseline metrics from public datasets. Real Census and FBI figures are marked sourced. Modeled categories are illustrative estimates.
Crime & Safety
Sourced dataIndex vs. national average (2024)
100 = national average (the tick). Lower is safer.
Public crime index data (2024). 100 = national average.
Cost of Living
Sourced dataRent, income & tax burden
- Median rent
- $1,831/mo
- Median household income
- $94,718/yr
- Rent-to-income
- 23.2%
- Effective income tax
- 4.4%
- Combined sales tax
- 8.81%
- Effective property tax
- 0.55%
Monthly budget on $7,893/mo median income
$1,831 rent, $6,062 left before other costs.
Rent & income: Census ACS 5-year estimates. Tax: illustrative effective-rate estimate, not from filed records.
Commute Reality Check
Sourced dataDistribution & mode split (2024)
- Mean commute
- 18.1 min
- Median commute
- 24 min
- 90th-percentile commute
- 48 min
- Super-commuters (60 min+)
- 5.1%
- Drive alone
- 56.1%
- Transit
- 3.8%
- Work from home
- 27.3%
- Walk
- 1.5%
- Bike
- 1.4%
- Carpool
- 6.3%
How people get to work
Census ACS 5-year (B08303, B08006, B08013, B08301). WFH trend vs 2019 national baseline.
Healthcare Access
Illustrative estimate8-dimension health system assessment
- Overall access
- 75/100
Illustrative healthcare access proxy scores (0-100). Modeled estimate, not official data.
Quality of Life
Illustrative estimate7 livability dimensions
- Housing cost
- 38/100
Illustrative quality-of-life proxy scores (0-100). Modeled estimate, not official data.
Environmental Quality
Illustrative estimateAir & water safety (2023)
- Median AQI
- 48
Illustrative estimates modeled on EPA AQS (air) and EPA SDWIS / EWG (water) methodology. Not official EPA measurements.
Natural Disaster & Climate Risk
Illustrative estimate8-hazard risk profile (2024)
- Overall risk
- 29/100
Illustrative risk estimates modeled on FEMA NRI, NOAA, USGS, EPA methodology. Not official FEMA data.
Internet & Connectivity
Illustrative estimateBroadband speeds & access (2024)
- Median download (Mbps)
- 238
Illustrative estimates modeled on FCC BDC, Ookla, NTIA methodology. Not official FCC data.
Food Environment
Illustrative estimateFood access & diversity (2024)
- Food score
- 75/100
Illustrative estimates modeled on USDA Food Environment Atlas methodology. Not official USDA data.
Migration Patterns
Illustrative estimateWho's moving in & out (2022, modeled estimate)
- Net migration
- 14,200
Illustrative estimates modeled on IRS SOI, Census ACS mobility, PEP methodology. Not official IRS data.
School Quality
Illustrative estimateSpending, outcomes & equity (2023)
- Per-pupil spending
- $14,680
Illustrative estimates modeled on NCES, NAEP, ED Data Express methodology. Not official NCES data.
Economic Resilience
Illustrative estimateIndustry mix & business dynamism (2023)
- Top industry
- Energy & Technology (13.5%)
Illustrative estimates modeled on BLS, Census BDS, BEA methodology. Not official BLS data.
Utility Costs
Illustrative estimateSeasonal curves & energy mix (2023)
- Total per month
- $230/mo
Illustrative estimates modeled on EIA, NREL, EPA WaterSense methodology. Not official EIA data.
Pet Friendliness
Illustrative estimateDog parks, vet access & pet housing (2023)
- Pet score
- 84/100
Illustrative estimates modeled on Trust for Public Land, AVMA methodology. Not official figures.
Parks & Outdoor Access
Illustrative estimatePark walkability, trails & nature reach (2023)
- Park score
- 80/100
Illustrative estimates modeled on Trust for Public Land ParkScore, EPA EnviroAtlas methodology. Not official figures.
Aurora
COPop. 386,261
Rent $1,835Crime 13454
Aurora
COPop. 386,261
Safety
41
Cost of Living
65
Roads & Traffic
52
Healthcare
55
Aurora data profile
Baseline metrics from public datasets. Real Census and FBI figures are marked sourced. Modeled categories are illustrative estimates.
Crime & Safety
Sourced dataIndex vs. national average (2024)
100 = national average (the tick). Lower is safer.
Public crime index data (2024). 100 = national average.
Cost of Living
Sourced dataRent, income & tax burden
- Median rent
- $1,835/mo
- Median household income
- $88,368/yr
- Rent-to-income
- 24.9%
Monthly budget on $7,364/mo median income
$1,835 rent, $5,529 left before other costs.
Rent & income: Census ACS 5-year estimates. Tax: illustrative effective-rate estimate, not from filed records.
Commute Reality Check
Sourced dataDistribution & mode split (2024)
- Mean commute
- 23.9 min
- Median commute
- 27 min
- 90th-percentile commute
- 56 min
- Super-commuters (60 min+)
- 7.4%
- Drive alone
- 66.5%
- Transit
- 3.4%
- Work from home
- 16.5%
- Walk
- 0.2%
- Bike
- 0.6%
- Carpool
- 10.2%
How people get to work
Census ACS 5-year (B08303, B08006, B08013, B08301). WFH trend vs 2019 national baseline.
Quality of Life
Illustrative estimate7 livability dimensions
- Housing cost
- 45/100
Illustrative quality-of-life proxy scores (0-100). Modeled estimate, not official data.
Economic Resilience
Illustrative estimateIndustry mix & business dynamism (2023)
- Top industry
- Aerospace & Healthcare (13%)
Illustrative estimates modeled on BLS, Census BDS, BEA methodology. Not official BLS data.
Utility Costs
Illustrative estimateSeasonal curves & energy mix (2023)
- Total per month
- $228/mo
Illustrative estimates modeled on EIA, NREL, EPA WaterSense methodology. Not official EIA data.
Pet Friendliness
Illustrative estimateDog parks, vet access & pet housing (2023)
- Pet score
- 72/100
Illustrative estimates modeled on Trust for Public Land, AVMA methodology. Not official figures.
Parks & Outdoor Access
Illustrative estimatePark walkability, trails & nature reach (2023)
- Park score
- 68/100
Illustrative estimates modeled on Trust for Public Land ParkScore, EPA EnviroAtlas methodology. Not official figures.
Boulder
COPop. 106,433
Rent $2,018Crime 134
Boulder
COPop. 106,433
Boulder data profile
Baseline metrics from public datasets. Real Census and FBI figures are marked sourced. Modeled categories are illustrative estimates.
Crime & Safety
Sourced dataIndex vs. national average (2024)
100 = national average (the tick). Lower is safer.
Public crime index data (2024). 100 = national average.
Cost of Living
Sourced dataRent, income & tax burden
- Median rent
- $2,018/mo
- Median household income
- $87,493/yr
- Rent-to-income
- 27.7%
Monthly budget on $7,291/mo median income
$2,018 rent, $5,273 left before other costs.
Rent & income: Census ACS 5-year estimates. Tax: illustrative effective-rate estimate, not from filed records.
Commute Reality Check
Sourced dataDistribution & mode split (2024)
- Mean commute
- 11.9 min
- Median commute
- 16 min
- 90th-percentile commute
- 38 min
- Super-commuters (60 min+)
- 3.5%
- Drive alone
- 39.1%
- Transit
- 5.1%
- Work from home
- 34.4%
- Walk
- 8%
- Bike
- 3.8%
- Carpool
- 3.2%
How people get to work
Census ACS 5-year (B08303, B08006, B08013, B08301). WFH trend vs 2019 national baseline.
Healthcare Access
Illustrative estimate8-dimension health system assessment
- Overall access
- 77/100
Illustrative healthcare access proxy scores (0-100). Modeled estimate, not official data.
Quality of Life
Illustrative estimate7 livability dimensions
- Housing cost
- 28/100
Illustrative quality-of-life proxy scores (0-100). Modeled estimate, not official data.
The Rent-to-Income Math Behind Colorado's Five Career Cities
Colorado draws people who want both professional momentum and a lifestyle that doesn't feel like it's grinding them down. The state delivers on that promise, but only in certain cities, and only at certain income levels. The gap between Colorado's five tracked metros isn't subtle.
Denver leads on income at $94,718 median household earnings, with $1,831/month rent and a 27.3% remote-work rate that helps keep its commute short for a metro its size. Boulder charges the most in the state, $2,018 on $87,493, and it runs the highest remote share too at 34.4%. Thirty miles of turnpike separate the two, and CU Boulder plus the federal science campus that houses NIST and NOAA explain most of the difference in who lives there.
Colorado Springs charges $1,648 rent on $84,818 income, the most affordable of the five tracked cities. Fort Collins runs $1,690 on $85,070. Aurora sits at $1,835 on $88,368, carrying the longest commute in the state at 23.9 minutes with a 7.4% super-commuter rate.
The rent-to-income ratios tell the real story for young professionals. Denver runs 23.2%, the leanest in the state by a hair, though that's manageable for a household and still tight for a single earner living alone. Colorado Springs is effectively tied at 23.3%. Fort Collins sits at 23.8%, Aurora at 24.9%, and Boulder is the strained one at 27.7% because the rent climbs faster there than the paycheck does.
For someone in their late twenties earning $55,000-$70,000, these ratios matter more than the raw numbers suggest. A single renter in Denver is likely paying full rent on one income, not splitting it across a household. At $1,831/month on a $65,000 salary, that's 33.8% of gross income, above the stress line. Colorado Springs at $1,648 on the same salary drops to 30.4%. That $183/month difference is meaningful when you're building an emergency fund, paying student loans, or trying to keep momentum without financial anxiety.
Colorado's statewide crime profile adds context that young professionals rarely consider until after they've signed a lease. The violent crime index of 134 and property crime at 151 are both significantly above the national baseline of 100. Property crime at 151 is among the highest we track in any state, nearly double the national average. For renters, that translates to higher vehicle break-in risk, porch theft, and apartment-level property crime. Colorado's outdoor-lifestyle appeal is real, but so is the elevated property crime environment. Budget for renter's insurance and basic security accordingly.
Boulder and Aurora Bracket Colorado's Real Commute Range
Boulder has the shortest commute of the Colorado cities we track, a mean 11.9 minutes one way, and Aurora the longest at 23.9 (ACS 2024). The 12 minutes between them is the Front Range in miniature: a compact university city where 39.1% drive alone at one end, a sprawling Denver suburb at the other.
Denver is the one to read closely, because it carries the state's real transit story. 3.8% of Denver workers ride transit, most of it RTD's light-rail lines, and the city pairs that with a 27.3% work-from-home share, second only to Boulder. Together those two things hold Denver's mean commute to 18.1 minutes despite it being the largest metro in the state. Aurora, right next door, tells the opposite story: 66.5% driving alone, a 7.4% super-commuter share that's the highest of the group, and a 90th-percentile trip of 56 minutes as workers cross the metro on I-225 and I-70.
Boulder and Fort Collins are the shorter, simpler commutes, and both are university towns for a reason. Fort Collins runs 4% walking, unusually high, because Colorado State University keeps a real share of the city on foot and on bikes. Colorado Springs is more car-bound at 70% driving alone, but its 18.7-minute mean stays low because the city, big as it is, keeps jobs and housing reasonably close.
The lever that separates these cities is the same one that separates most of the Mountain West now: remote work. Boulder and Denver both pushed more than a quarter of their workforce toward flexible arrangements, which is why they commute shorter than their size suggests. Aurora and Colorado Springs absorbed less of that shift, so more of their workers still make the full physical trip.
These are ACS 2024 figures. Denver's remote share and its light-rail ridership both moved substantially after 2020, and the older "Colorado commute" comparisons that rank in a search miss the change entirely, painting Denver as a longer, more car-dependent commute than it now is.
Matching a Colorado City to Your Actual Situation
Colorado's five-city spread offers real options for young professionals, but only if you pick based on where you are now, not where you hope to be in three years.
Career builders in tech, finance, or creative industries: Denver. The $94,718 median income reflects a metro with genuine career depth. Denver's 27.3% WFH rate gives flexibility, and the 3.8% transit share means some neighborhoods (LoDo, Capitol Hill, along the light rail) work without a car. The $1,831 rent is steep for single earners under $70,000, but manageable with a roommate or partner. Denver is the city where career upside most clearly justifies the cost.
Budget-conscious professionals earning $50K-$65K: Colorado Springs. At $1,648/month (the lowest rent in Colorado) the Springs let you save at a rate that Denver or Boulder won't allow. The tradeoff is real: car-dependent commuting, limited transit, and a narrower white-collar job market. But for military-connected professionals, remote workers who don't need a local labor market, or people building savings before their next move, the Springs offer breathing room that the Front Range's more expensive cities won't.
University-adjacent and early-career workers: Fort Collins. The 15.2-minute commute, 22% WFH rate, and 4% walk share produce a compact, walkable daily rhythm at $141/month less rent than Denver. Works well for mid-twenties professionals building skills without big-metro financial pressure.
Who should reconsider Colorado: professionals earning under $50,000 will find the rent floor of $1,648 consuming 39.6% of gross income, Iowa or Indiana offer dramatically more breathing room. Anyone who prioritizes low crime should note the 134/151 composite, significantly above the national average. And anyone without a car will struggle in Colorado Springs or Aurora, where transit sits below 4%.
Explore the city cards below for detailed rent, commute, safety, and score breakdowns across all five tracked Colorado metros.
Planning a move to Colorado?
These calculators pair well with the Colorado, CO dashboard.
How we calculate Colorado cities scores
City scores blend federal baseline data with community reports from residents. The more reports a city has, the more the score reflects current conditions rather than historical averages.
Data sources
- Sourced baseline: rent, income, home value and commute from the U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 2024 5-year estimates); crime from the FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024).
- Modeled inputs: healthcare access and the other city comparison figures are illustrative estimates, not official agency measurements.
- Community reports: grocery prices, rent costs, crime incidents, road conditions, and hospital wait times submitted by residents, where any exist.
- Verification: when residents submit reports with receipts, photos, or news links, those count double. Most cities we track carry few or no community reports today, so their scores rest on the sourced baseline above.
Category weights
The overall score is a weighted average of four categories:
Confidence tiers
Confidence tells you how reliable a score is based on report volume and recency:
- High confidence: 50+ effective reports in the last 30 days
- Medium confidence: 10-49 effective reports in 30 days
- Low confidence: Fewer than 10 reports; score relies mainly on federal baseline data
Score formula
CityScore = (BaselineWeight × BaselineScore) + (CrowdWeight × CommunityScore)
CrowdWeight grows from 0% to 50% as reports accumulate. Verified reports count double.
Frequently Asked Questions About Colorado
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Colorado city is most affordable relative to local wages?
Denver is the most affordable Colorado city relative to local wages: rent runs 23.2% of the median household income there, per the Census Bureau's 2024 ACS 5-year estimates. That's $1,831/mo in median gross rent against $94,718/yr in income, the leanest rent-to-income share of the 5 Colorado cities we track. Cheapest rent is a different question: Colorado Springs has the lowest rent at $1,648/mo, but that eats 23.3% of the local median because wages are lower there. Open either city's card above for the full rent, income and commute breakdown.
Which of Colorado's major cities has the cheapest rent?
Colorado Springs has the lowest median rent of the 5 Colorado cities we track, $1,648/month, per the Census Bureau's 2024 ACS 5-year estimates. That's against a Colorado median of $1,761/month. Expand its card above for income, commute and the full breakdown.
How do Denver and Colorado Springs compare on rent and income?
Denver stretches a local paycheck further than Colorado Springs: rent is 23.2% of the median income there versus 23.3% in Colorado Springs, per the Census Bureau's 2024 ACS 5-year estimates. Denver runs $1,831/mo on $94,718/yr; Colorado Springs $1,648/mo on $84,818/yr. Colorado Springs is cheaper in raw rent, but Denver leaves more once you measure rent against what people actually earn. Open both cards above to compare the full breakdown.
Which Colorado metro has the easiest daily commute?
Boulder has the shortest commute of the 5 Colorado cities we track, a mean of 11.9 minutes one way, per the Census Bureau's 2024 ACS 5-year estimates. That compares with a U.S. average of 26.8 minutes, and Aurora sits at the other end at 23.9 minutes.
Is the commute worse in Aurora or Boulder?
Aurora and Boulder sit 12 minutes apart on the average commute, per the Census Bureau's 2024 ACS 5-year estimates: Aurora averages 23.9 minutes one way, Boulder 11.9. The mode split tells the rest. Boulder leads both work-from-home at 34.4% and transit at 5.1%.
How safe is Colorado compared to the national average?
Colorado carries a violent crime index of 134, per the FBI's 2024 Crime Data Explorer (where 100 is the national average), above the national baseline of 100, so budget for it. The index is state-level, so it reads the same for every Colorado city and can't separate one from another. Rent, income and commute do that far better.