State Cost of Living & Safety Data
Twelve tracked cities spanning $1,041 to $1,902 in median rent.
Population
30.0M
Census 2022
Median Rent
$1,301/mo
ACS 2022
Median Income
$73,035/yr
ACS 2022
Median Home Value
$238,000
ACS 2022
Texas is one of the clearest examples of why state-level labels are not enough. El Paso keeps median rent at $1,041 while Frisco reaches $1,902 with a median household income of $146,158 and a 33.7% remote work rate. Same state, completely different math.
Some cities offer stronger value, some more energy, and others more comfort or better tradeoffs on safety and access. This page compares Texas cities so you can pick based on fit instead of hype.
Pick a city to see everything from crime data to commute patterns.
Texas tracks twelve metros in our dashboard, and the range across them is staggering. El Paso holds rent at $1,041/month on $58,734 income. Frisco charges $1,902 on $146,158. That's an $861 monthly rent gap and an $87,424 income chasm — inside the same state, under the same tax code, with the same zero-state-income-tax advantage that draws so many relocators.
The cities that most people think of first — Houston, Dallas, Austin, San Antonio — form a middle band that still contains huge variation. Austin's $1,655 median rent sits 26% higher than Houston's $1,313, but Austin's $91,461 median income is 45% higher. Houston charges less and earns less; Austin charges more but generates enough income to keep the rent-to-income ratio at roughly 21.7%, compared to Houston's 25.0%. Dallas splits the difference at $1,403 rent on $67,760 income — a 24.8% ratio that's tighter than Houston's despite the higher sticker price.
San Antonio and El Paso occupy the true affordable tier for a major Texas metro. San Antonio's $1,258 rent on $62,917 income produces a 24.0% ratio. El Paso's $1,041 on $58,734 hits 21.3% — the leanest rent-to-income math among Texas's large cities. Both are genuine options for households that want Texas's no-income-tax benefit without Austin or DFW pricing.
Then there's the DFW satellite tier: Fort Worth ($1,412), Arlington ($1,389), Irving ($1,517), Plano ($1,792), and Frisco ($1,902). These cities share the same metro economy but serve vastly different income brackets. Frisco and Plano are functionally high-income suburbs — Frisco's $146,158 median income and 33.7% WFH rate put it in a different economic category than Fort Worth's $76,602 income and 12.9% WFH rate, even though they're 40 miles apart.
Texas doesn't have one cost of living. It has at least four distinct tiers operating simultaneously, and picking the wrong tier for your income is the fastest way to feel squeezed in a state that's supposed to feel affordable.
Texas cities share a statewide violent crime index of 117 and property crime at 143, per FBI UCR 2022 data — both above the national baseline of 100. Since these numbers are uniform across all twelve tracked metros, crime alone won't help you choose between Texas cities. What will differentiate them sharply is the commute and remote-work picture.
Houston carries the longest average commute in Texas at 24.1 minutes with a 7.3% super-commuter rate — meaning roughly 1 in 14 workers drives over an hour each way. Fort Worth (23.4 min, 7.5% super commuter) and Arlington (23.6 min, 7.4%) run similarly punishing numbers. These are car-dependent sprawl cities where the daily drive eats real time and money.
Austin flips this entirely. Despite being a fast-growing metro, Austin's mean commute sits at just 17.4 minutes — the second shortest in Texas after Lubbock's 15.2. The reason is structural: Austin has a 27.5% remote-work rate, the highest among all Texas metros we track and one of the highest in the entire country. Over a quarter of Austin's workforce doesn't commute at all. That fundamentally changes what "living in Austin" means on a daily basis compared to living in Houston, where only 11.7% work from home.
The DFW satellites show an interesting split. Frisco posts a 33.7% WFH rate — the highest in Texas — but its median commute is 26 minutes for the workers who do drive, with a 7.7% super-commuter rate. Plano follows at 25.3% WFH. These are suburbs where remote-work adoption is extremely high among residents, but the workers who still commute face long, sprawl-heavy drives. Irving (17.3% WFH) and Fort Worth (12.9%) haven't adopted remote work to the same degree, leaving their workers more exposed to DFW traffic.
Lubbock and Corpus Christi sit at the other extreme — small-city commute patterns (15.2 and 19.8 minutes) with almost no remote-work culture (6.5% and 4.8%). These are places where you drive to work, period, but the drive is short because the city is compact. El Paso (21.9 min, 7.8% WFH) lands somewhere in between — mid-length commute, low remote adoption, and 76.5% driving alone.
For anyone picking a Texas city, the commute and WFH data is arguably more important than rent. A household in Houston paying $1,313 rent but burning 48 minutes round-trip daily is spending differently than a household in Austin paying $1,655 but working from home. The real cost of a city includes the hours you lose getting to and from work, and Texas cities vary on this axis more than almost any other state we track.
With twelve metros tracked, Texas offers real optionality — but only if you match the city to your specific situation instead of chasing generic "best of" lists.
Remote workers earning $80K+: Austin or the DFW suburbs (Frisco, Plano). Austin's 27.5% WFH rate and $91,461 median income reflect an economy built around remote-capable professionals. The $1,655 rent is high for Texas but still runs 25-40% below comparable tech hubs like Denver, Seattle, or the Bay Area. Frisco ($146,158 income, 33.7% WFH) is essentially a purpose-built high-income remote-work suburb — if you earn enough to afford $1,902 rent, the daily life there is structured around not commuting.
Dual-income families earning $60K-$90K: San Antonio or Fort Worth. San Antonio's $1,258 rent and 2.5-million metro population provide a full-service city at a fraction of Austin's cost, just 80 miles south. Fort Worth ($1,412, $76,602 income) gives access to the broader DFW job market while dodging Dallas's higher rent. Both cities average around 22-23 minute commutes — manageable for households where one or both adults drive to work.
Budget-first movers: El Paso or Lubbock. El Paso's $1,041 rent is the lowest among Texas's tracked cities, with a 21.3% rent-to-income ratio that's among the healthiest in the state. Lubbock ($1,137) offers the shortest commute in Texas at 15.2 minutes. Both carry tradeoffs — low remote-work adoption means your income likely depends on the local economy, and neither city offers the cultural or career depth of the Big Four Texas metros.
Career-driven professionals needing a large labor market: Dallas or Houston. These are Texas's two largest job markets, and they serve different industries. Houston's economy tilts toward energy, healthcare, and logistics. Dallas leans corporate, finance, and tech. Houston's rent ($1,313) runs lower than Dallas's ($1,403), but Houston's commute pain is worse (24.1 min, 7.3% super commuter vs. 22.3 min, 7.1%). Dallas has slightly better remote-work penetration (14.0% vs. 11.7%), which may matter if hybrid arrangements are part of your plan.
Who should reconsider Texas: households that prioritize safety will find Texas's 117/143 crime composite above the national average across every tracked metro — Ohio (95/114) and Iowa (78/99) offer measurably better numbers. Anyone who wants functional public transit has almost no options — Austin's 2.1% transit rate is the state's highest among major cities, and it's not remotely enough for car-free living. And budget households earning under $50K will find that even Texas's cheapest cities require a car, health insurance, and the full suite of costs that a no-income-tax state doesn't offset.
Open any city card below to see the complete data — rent, income, crime, commute mode, remote-work rate, and composite score — for all twelve tracked Texas metros.
Based on our composite score of safety, cost of living, roads and healthcare, El Paso ranks highest among the 6 Texas cities we track with a score of 64 out of 100. Expand the city card above to see the full breakdown.
Among Texas cities we track, El Paso has the lowest median rent at $1,041/month according to Census ACS data. The Texas state median rent is $1,301/month.
Houston has the lowest violent crime index (117) among tracked Texas cities, where the national average is 100. Lower numbers indicate less crime relative to national averages.
The median household income in Texas is $73,035 annually per 2022 ACS data. This compares to a national median of approximately $75,000. Texas has a population of 30.0 million.
The median home value in Texas is $238,000, which is below the national median of approximately $300,000. Median rent is $1,301/month based on Census ACS 2022 data.
Austin has the shortest average commute at 17 minutes among the Texas cities we track.
These calculators pair well with the Texas, TX dashboard.
City scores blend federal baseline data with community reports from residents. The more reports a city has, the more the score reflects current conditions rather than historical averages.
The overall score is a weighted average of four categories:
Confidence tells you how reliable a score is based on report volume and recency:
CityScore = (BaselineWeight × BaselineScore) + (CrowdWeight × CommunityScore)
CrowdWeight grows from 0% to 50% as reports accumulate. Verified reports count double.
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